2nd century king or chieftain in the British Isles. The "Liber
Pontificalis," c. 530 or later, states that a British king called Lucius
wrote to Pope Eleutherius (c. 180), asking him in effect to send. Bede
says that evangelists were sent, and had great success in the south and
west of Britain and Wales. Lucius founded the dioceses of London and
Llandaff. Lucius later became a missionary himself, taking the Gospel to
the Grissons in what is modern Switzerland.
Many modern scholars regard Lucius as inadvertent pious fiction. We know
that King Lucius of Edessa wrote to Pope Eleuterus to ask for
missionaries to the Britium region near Mesopotamia. Combined with the
lack of popular devotion to Lucius in Britain, and no mention in
writings before the 6th century leads to the belief that some old
hand-written documents were misread, and were seen as an explanation for
some early missionary efforts in England and Wales.
Saint Lucius is generally depicted as a king with three sceptres tipped
with crosses. Occasionally he is shown (1) ploughing with a bear and
ox; (2) with an idol falling from a broken column; or (3) in armour with
a pilgrim's staff. Venerated in Grisons, Switzerland
(
Roeder).