Died 764 (or perhaps a few years earlier). King Ceolwulf of Northumbria,
England, abdicated his throne after reigning for eight years to become a
monk at Lindisfarne. Or so some sources would have you believe.
Apparently the story is deeper, Ceolwulf ascended the throne of
Northumbria in 729 and just two years later he was captured and forcibly
tonsured. Later that year he was released and continued his rule.
Somehow God was working even in the evil of civil unrest. In 737 or 738,
Ceolwulf did indeed willingly give up civil power in exchange for the
grace of the evangelical counsels at Lindisfarne. He was so highly
venerated that the
Venerable Bede (f.d. May 26)
dedicated his
Ecclesiastical History to
the Most Glorious King Ceolwulf.
Bede
praised Ceolwulf's piety but was reserved regarding the king's ability
to govern.
At Lindisfarne, which he endowed so generously that the monks could then
afford to drink beer or wine on feast days (formerly, like many ascetics,
they drank only water or milk), Ceolwulf encouraged learning and the
monastic lifestyle. Ceolwulf was buried near
Saint Cuthbert (f.d. March 20)
at the monastery, where miracles proved his sanctity. The relics of
both saints were translated in 830 to Egred's new church at
Norham-on-Tweed. Later Ceolwulf's head was transferred to Durham
(
Benedictines,
Delaney,
Farmer,
Gill).